Crack Cocaine vs Cocaine Laws
Families Against Mandatory Minimums Mandatory Sentencing Was …
crack and powder cocaine residue belonged to the roommate; only a dollar bill with powder cocaine on it the Rockefeller Drug Laws Offense: Cocaine sale Prior convictions: None Date of sentencing: 1992 … Return Doc
The “Crack/Powder” Disparity: Can The International Race …
Caine offenses. under federal law, possession of five grams of crack cocaine carries the Angeles selectively pursued and charged blacks in crack cocaine cases. 7 Since the in-ception of mandatory minimum cocaine laws in 986 to the advent of the Armstrong … Visit Document
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – Th
crack cocaine offenses would decrease from 118 months to 95 months, and the average sentence for powder cocaine offenses would increase from 74 months to 83 months. … Return Doc
Federal Cocaine Offenses: An Analysis Of Crack And Powder …
Under the drug laws are inapplicable in certain cases involving nonviolent, low-level possessing a larger amount of drugs than were crack defendants (3,400 grams vs. 83 grams)'12 Powder cocaine defendants were also more like to receive a lower sentence based on … Retrieve Content
Gender & Criminal Justice
Of the War on Drugs Most women in prison are there for minor offenses, drug crimes War on Drugs and Racism The same federal sentence length for 5g of crack requires 50g of powder cocaine to reach. The mandatory minimum sentencing laws established by Congress in 1986 reflect the belief that crack is … Retrieve Document
Chapter 6
Explain the concerns about the selective racial impact of federal sentencing requirements for crack vs. powder cocaine. Although use of cocaine was widespread in the United States, 46 states passed laws to regulate cocaine between 1887 and 1914. … Document Viewer
Federal Cocaine Sentencing In Transition
100-to-1 crack cocaine to powder cocaine quantity ratio is a primary cause of the growing disparity ify the proper relationship between its mandatory minimum laws and sentencing for quantities of cocaine above and below those levels. … Fetch Doc
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MAKING FEDERAL CRACK REFORMS …
S. 1789 changes the current 100-to-1 crack-powder cocaine ratio to a ratio of 18-to-one. Q-4: Can FAMM tell me how the new crack law will affect me or my loved one if changes to mandatory minimum laws are made retroactive? … Retrieve Doc
ESSAY
Powder cocaine); Jim Newton, Crack Cocaine Laws Unfairly Penalize Blacks, Critics Say, OMAHA WORLD-HERALD, Dec. 4, 1992, at 10 (examining the difference between the pu- … Doc Retrieval
URGENT ACTION ALERT
Yet in 2006, 82% of those convicted and sentenced under federal crack cocaine laws were African American. your constituent, I am writing to let you know of my outrage at the unjust disparity between prison sentences for people convicted of crack cocaine vs … Get Content Here
Mandatory Minimum Sentencing
Crack Cocaine vs. Powder Cocaine – " Mandatory Minimum Sentencing – Crack Cocaine vs. Powder Cocaine " the issues 1980s, legislatures throughout the country adopted harsher sentencing laws in regard to drug offenses. … Read Here
Cracks In The System
Cracks in the System: Twenty Years of the Unjust Federal Crack Cocaine Law PUBLISHED OCTOBER 2006 WRITTEN BY: Deborah J. Vagins, Policy Counsel for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties … View Full Source
States' Attempts To Affect The Juvenile Drug-Crime …
• The effects of illicit drug laws on youth are both direct and indirect – Direct effects include legislation establishing – cocaine, crack, methamphetamine, marijuana and hashish • Club drugs – MDMA (ecstasy), GHB and Rohypnol … View Full Source
Cracked Justice
While each state maintains its own laws governing offenses involving crack cocaine, and none maintain the extreme 100-to-1 differential between crack and powder cocaine, the harsh penalties for low-level crack cocaine offenses are considerable and produce significant consequences. … Read More
A “Rave” Review
Especially those involving music and drugs– (e.g., jazz and marijuana or hippies, LSD, and cocaine contribute to raves’ reputation as being deviant, because they were held in violation of laws This controversial piece of legislation adjusts the wording of so-called crack house law to cover … Read More
National District Attorneys Association 99 Canal Center Plaza …
Developed over the years is due in large part to the interplay of Federal and State laws. Maryland state statutes differentiate sentences between crack and powder cocaine offenders … View This Document
Cocaine & Federal Sentencing Policy
cocaine — powder (cocaine hydrochloride) and crack (cocaine base) — and on the nullify any laws and regulations which have the effect of creating or perpetuating racial discrimination wherever it exists. Clearly the 100:1 powder/crack cocaine ratio would qualify as such a law. … Access This Document